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      <header alignment="Center" color="#a9a9a9">&amp;[DATE] &amp;[TIME] - &amp;[FILENAME]</header>
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    <region left="18" top="18" width="319" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10" isBreakable="false">
      <text lang="ger">
        <p bold="true">Absoluttemperatur, Temperaturdifferenz</p>
      </text>
      <text lang="eng">
        <p bold="true">Absolute temperature, temperature difference</p>
      </text>
    </region>
    <region left="522" top="18" width="111" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10" isBreakable="false">
      <text lang="ger">
        <p href="Chapter Units.sm">Maßeinheiten</p>
      </text>
      <text lang="eng">
        <p href="Chapter Units.sm">Units of Measurement</p>
      </text>
    </region>
    <region left="522" top="36" width="63" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10" isBreakable="false">
      <text lang="ger">
        <p href="contents.sm">Inhalt</p>
      </text>
      <text lang="eng">
        <p href="contents.sm">Contents</p>
      </text>
    </region>
    <region left="18" top="72" width="639" height="40" color="#000000" fontSize="10" isBreakable="false">
      <text lang="ger">
        <p>Wenn Sie stets Kelvin (K) für Temperaturen und Temperaturänderungen benutzen, 
müssen Sie nicht weiter lesen, Sie werden damit zurechtkommen.</p>
      </text>
      <text lang="eng">
        <p>If you always specify temperatures and changes or differences of temperature using
Kelvin (K), then there is no need to read the details below, you will always be safe
with SMath Studio. </p>
      </text>
    </region>
    <region left="18" top="144" width="679" height="56" color="#000000" fontSize="10" isBreakable="false">
      <text lang="ger">
        <p>Häufig wird jedoch °C sowohl für die thermodynamische Temperatur als auch für deren
Änderung oder Differenzen solcher Temperaturen verwendet. Allerdings erfordern 
beide Fälle eine unterschiedliche Umrechnung zwischen °C und K:</p>
      </text>
      <text lang="eng">
        <p>However, frequently °C is used both for the thermodynamic temperature (a quantity
of state) as well as for changes or differences of temperatures (change of state).
Yet each of these cases require a different transformation from °C to K.</p>
      </text>
    </region>
    <region left="18" top="207" width="231" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10" isBreakable="false">
      <text lang="ger">
        <p>Thermodynamische Temperatur</p>
      </text>
      <text lang="eng">
        <p>State (thermodynamic temperature):</p>
      </text>
    </region>
    <region left="315" top="207" width="303" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10" isBreakable="false">
      <text lang="ger">
        <p>0°C = 273,15 K   und 0 K = -273,15°C</p>
      </text>
      <text lang="eng">
        <p>0°C = 273,15 K   and 0 K = -273,15°C</p>
      </text>
    </region>
    <region left="18" top="234" width="175" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10" isBreakable="false">
      <text lang="ger">
        <p>Temperaturänderungen</p>
      </text>
      <text lang="eng">
        <p>Change or difference of temperature: </p>
      </text>
    </region>
    <region left="351" top="234" width="87" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10" isBreakable="false">
      <text lang="eng">
        <p>1°C = 1 K</p>
      </text>
    </region>
    <region left="18" top="261" width="671" height="56" color="#000000" fontSize="10" isBreakable="false">
      <text lang="ger">
        <p>SMath Studio speichert Größen stets in Kelvin. Wenn die Werte in °C gegeben sind, 
muss SMath wissen, welche der beiden Umrechnungen anzuwenden ist. Gleiches gilt 
für die Anzeige von Ergebnissen in °C.</p>
      </text>
      <text lang="eng">
        <p>SMath Studio always converts temperature units to K before storing values. If values
are given in °C, SMath has to guess which conversion to apply (state or change of 
state). The same applies if a result is to be displayed in °C.</p>
      </text>
    </region>
    <region left="18" top="324" width="711" height="40" color="#000000" fontSize="10" isBreakable="false">
      <text lang="ger">
        <p>Der Anwender muss also irgenwie sein Wissen um den physikalischen Kontext weitergeben, 
also mitteilen, ob mit °C eine Temperatur oder eine Temperaturänderung gemeint ist. </p>
      </text>
      <text lang="eng">
        <p>To resolve this problem, the user somehow must convey his knowledge of physical
context to SMath. You might for instance, assign an appropriate attribute to the
variable or the expression to be stored or displayed.</p>
      </text>
    </region>
    <region left="18" top="387" width="719" height="72" color="#000000" fontSize="10" isBreakable="false">
      <text lang="ger">
        <p>Der Autor von SMath hat dafür einen Weg gewählt, der schon von MathCAD her bekannt ist:
Wenn eine Temperaturänderung gemeint ist, wird die Einheit °C (oder °F oder °Re) 
durch ein vorangestelltes Δ markiert. Wenn man das mal verstanden hat, ist es eigentlich
ganz einfach und elegant, für den Anfänger liegt es aber nicht auf der Hand.</p>
      </text>
      <text lang="eng">
        <p>The author of SMath Studio adopted an approach known from MathCAD: to 
convey the information by attaching a Δ tag to °C for changes of state.
Once you are aware of the issue, this is pretty elegant. Yet it is not obvious to
new users and sometimes confuses them.</p>
      </text>
    </region>
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      <text lang="ger">
        <p>Temperatur 
(nicht mit Δ markiert)</p>
      </text>
      <text lang="eng">
        <p>State (no Δ tag) </p>
      </text>
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          <e type="operand">20</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°C</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
        </input>
        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">293.15</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">K</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
        </result>
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      <math decimalPlaces="3">
        <input>
          <e type="operand">300</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">K</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
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          <e type="operand" style="unit">°C</e>
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        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">26.85</e>
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      <text lang="ger">
        <p>Temperatur + Änderung = 
Temperatur 
(zweiter Summand mit Δ markiert)</p>
      </text>
      <text lang="eng">
        <p>State + change of state
gives a state
(Δ tag in the second summand)</p>
      </text>
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        <input>
          <e type="operand">10</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°C</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operand">20</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">K</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">+</e>
        </input>
        <contract>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°C</e>
        </contract>
        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">30</e>
        </result>
      </math>
    </region>
    <region left="513" top="540" width="207" height="105" color="#000000" fontSize="10" isBreakable="false">
      <text lang="ger">
        <p>Die roten Beispiele
zeigen, was passiert,
wenn man den Unterschied
zwischen Temperatur 
und Temperaturänderung
ignoriert.</p>
      </text>
      <text lang="eng">
        <p>The red examples show
what happens if you 
ignore the difference.</p>
      </text>
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          <e type="operand">10</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°C</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operand">20</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">Δ°C</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">+</e>
        </input>
        <contract>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°C</e>
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        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">30</e>
        </result>
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        <input>
          <e type="operand">10</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°C</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operand">20</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°C</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">+</e>
        </input>
        <contract>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°C</e>
        </contract>
        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">303.15</e>
        </result>
      </math>
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    <region left="18" top="621" width="215" height="56" color="#000000" fontSize="10" isBreakable="false">
      <text lang="ger">
        <p>Temperatur - Temperatur =
Temperaturänderung
(Ergebnis mit Δ markiert)</p>
      </text>
      <text lang="eng">
        <p>State - state gives a 
change of state
(Δ tag in the result)</p>
      </text>
    </region>
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      <math decimalPlaces="3">
        <input>
          <e type="operand">10</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°C</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operand">20</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°C</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">-</e>
        </input>
        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">10</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">K</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operator" args="1">-</e>
        </result>
      </math>
    </region>
    <region left="297" top="648" width="170" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10">
      <math decimalPlaces="3">
        <input>
          <e type="operand">10</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°C</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operand">20</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°C</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">-</e>
        </input>
        <contract>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">Δ°C</e>
        </contract>
        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">10</e>
          <e type="operator" args="1">-</e>
        </result>
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    <region left="297" top="675" width="194" height="24" color="#ff0000" fontSize="10">
      <math decimalPlaces="3">
        <input>
          <e type="operand">10</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°C</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operand">20</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°C</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">-</e>
        </input>
        <contract>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°C</e>
        </contract>
        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">283.15</e>
          <e type="operator" args="1">-</e>
        </result>
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    </region>
    <region left="18" top="720" width="623" height="56" color="#000000" fontSize="10" isBreakable="false">
      <text lang="ger">
        <p>Nicht nur Kelvin, sondern auch °Ra (Grad Rankine) hat am thermodynamischen 
Nullpunkt den Zahlenwert Null. Solche Einheiten heißen "absolut" und können 
gleichermaßen für Temperaturen und Temperaturdifferenzen verwendet werden.</p>
      </text>
      <text lang="eng">
        <p>Not only K but also °Ra (degree Rankine) have their zero at thermodynamic zero.
These units are called "absolute". They can be equally used for state and change
of state. </p>
      </text>
    </region>
    <region left="54" top="783" width="144" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10">
      <math decimalPlaces="3">
        <input>
          <e type="operand">10</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">K</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operand">200</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">K</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">+</e>
        </input>
        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">210</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">K</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
        </result>
      </math>
    </region>
    <region left="288" top="801" width="123" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10">
      <math>
        <input>
          <e type="operand">1</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°Ra</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
        </input>
        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">0.5556</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">K</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
        </result>
      </math>
    </region>
    <region left="54" top="810" width="191" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10">
      <math decimalPlaces="3">
        <input>
          <e type="operand">10</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°Ra</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operand">200</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°Ra</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">+</e>
        </input>
        <contract>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°Ra</e>
        </contract>
        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">210</e>
        </result>
      </math>
    </region>
    <region left="18" top="846" width="655" height="40" color="#000000" fontSize="10" isBreakable="false">
      <text lang="ger">
        <p>Einheiten mit einer Nullpunktverschiebung heißen "nicht-absolut". Bei diesen ist
die Unterscheidung und gegebenenfalls Markierung mit Δ in SMath nötig.</p>
      </text>
      <text lang="eng">
        <p>Units with an offset of the zero point from thermodynamic zero, are called 
"non-absolute". For them the tagging issue applies. </p>
      </text>
    </region>
    <region left="54" top="900" width="115" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10">
      <math>
        <input>
          <e type="operand">0</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°C</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
        </input>
        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">273.15</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">K</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
        </result>
      </math>
    </region>
    <region left="252" top="900" width="111" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10" isBreakable="false">
      <text lang="ger">
        <p>Grad Celsius</p>
      </text>
      <text lang="eng">
        <p>degree Celsius</p>
      </text>
    </region>
    <region left="54" top="927" width="131" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10">
      <math>
        <input>
          <e type="operand">0</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°F</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
        </input>
        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">255.3722</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">K</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
        </result>
      </math>
    </region>
    <region left="252" top="927" width="135" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10" isBreakable="false">
      <text lang="ger">
        <p>Grad Fahrenheit</p>
      </text>
      <text lang="eng">
        <p>degree Fahrenheit</p>
      </text>
    </region>
    <region left="54" top="954" width="123" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10">
      <math>
        <input>
          <e type="operand">0</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°Re</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
        </input>
        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">273.15</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">K</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
        </result>
      </math>
    </region>
    <region left="252" top="954" width="103" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10" isBreakable="false">
      <text lang="ger">
        <p>Grad Reamur</p>
      </text>
      <text lang="eng">
        <p>degree Reamur</p>
      </text>
    </region>
    <region left="54" top="981" width="279" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10" isBreakable="false">
      <text lang="ger">
        <p underline="true">absoluter Nullpunkt auf der Skale</p>
      </text>
      <text lang="eng">
        <p underline="true">absolute zero</p>
      </text>
    </region>
    <region left="54" top="1008" width="127" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10">
      <math>
        <input>
          <e type="operand">0</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">K</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
        </input>
        <contract>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°C</e>
        </contract>
        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">273.15</e>
          <e type="operator" args="1">-</e>
        </result>
      </math>
    </region>
    <region left="54" top="1035" width="127" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10">
      <math>
        <input>
          <e type="operand">0</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">K</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
        </input>
        <contract>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°F</e>
        </contract>
        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">459.67</e>
          <e type="operator" args="1">-</e>
        </result>
      </math>
    </region>
    <region left="54" top="1062" width="135" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10">
      <math>
        <input>
          <e type="operand">0</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">K</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
        </input>
        <contract>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°Re</e>
        </contract>
        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">218.52</e>
          <e type="operator" args="1">-</e>
        </result>
      </math>
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    <region left="54" top="1098" width="455" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10" isBreakable="false">
      <text lang="ger">
        <p>Temperaturdifferenzen müssen mit dem Δ markiert werden:</p>
      </text>
      <text lang="eng">
        <p>Units of change have the Δ tag:</p>
      </text>
    </region>
    <region left="54" top="1134" width="83" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10">
      <math>
        <input>
          <e type="operand">1</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">Δ°C</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
        </input>
        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">1</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">K</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
        </result>
      </math>
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    <region left="252" top="1134" width="118" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10">
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        <input>
          <e type="operand">1</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°C</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operand">0</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°C</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">-</e>
        </input>
        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">1</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">K</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
        </result>
      </math>
    </region>
    <region left="54" top="1161" width="123" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10">
      <math>
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          <e type="operand">1</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">Δ°F</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
        </input>
        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">0.5556</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">K</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
        </result>
      </math>
    </region>
    <region left="252" top="1161" width="134" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10">
      <math>
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          <e type="operand">1</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°C</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operand">0</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°C</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">-</e>
        </input>
        <contract>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">Δ°C</e>
        </contract>
        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">1</e>
        </result>
      </math>
    </region>
    <region left="54" top="1179" width="98" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10">
      <math>
        <input>
          <e type="operand">1</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">Δ°F</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
        </input>
        <contract>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°Ra</e>
        </contract>
        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">1</e>
        </result>
      </math>
    </region>
    <region left="252" top="1188" width="158" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10">
      <math>
        <input>
          <e type="operand">1</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°F</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operand">0</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°F</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">-</e>
        </input>
        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">0.5556</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">K</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
        </result>
      </math>
    </region>
    <region left="54" top="1206" width="115" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10">
      <math>
        <input>
          <e type="operand">1</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">Δ°Re</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
        </input>
        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">1.25</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">K</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
        </result>
      </math>
    </region>
    <region left="252" top="1215" width="134" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10">
      <math>
        <input>
          <e type="operand">1</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°F</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operand">0</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°F</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">-</e>
        </input>
        <contract>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°Ra</e>
        </contract>
        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">1</e>
        </result>
      </math>
    </region>
    <region left="252" top="1242" width="134" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10">
      <math>
        <input>
          <e type="operand">1</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°F</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operand">0</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°F</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">-</e>
        </input>
        <contract>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">Δ°F</e>
        </contract>
        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">1</e>
        </result>
      </math>
    </region>
    <region left="252" top="1269" width="158" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10">
      <math>
        <input>
          <e type="operand">1</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°Re</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operand">0</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°Re</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">-</e>
        </input>
        <contract>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">Δ°Re</e>
        </contract>
        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">1</e>
        </result>
      </math>
    </region>
    <region top="1296" color="#000000">
      <area collapsed="false">
        <title lang="ger">
          <p>Trick zur Vermeidung der Markierung mit Δ</p>
        </title>
        <title lang="eng">
          <p>Workaround to avoid tagging</p>
        </title>
      </area>
      <region left="9" top="1323" width="647" height="56" color="#000000" fontSize="10" isBreakable="false">
        <text lang="ger">
          <p>Man kann die Markierung mit Δ auch vermeiden, indem man eine eigene °C-Einheit 
verwendet. Dann verzichtet man auf die Möglichkeit der Umrechnung in Kelvin.
Aber ohne Umrechnung auch keine Kennzeichnungspflicht.</p>
        </text>
        <text lang="eng">
          <p>There is actually a way to use °C without need for tagging. You define your own °C 
as a user unit. The price you pay is that you can't convert to and from Kelvin.
Once you never do that conversion, tagging is not needed.</p>
        </text>
      </region>
      <region left="9" top="1386" width="655" height="56" color="#000000" fontSize="10" isBreakable="false">
        <text lang="eng">
          <p>Die Maßeinheit muss nicht extra definiert werden, jede undefinierte symbolische 
Variable tut es. Hier wurde die Variable °C verwendet (ohne das ' am Anfang,
welches intern Maßeinheiten kennzeichnet)</p>
        </text>
      </region>
      <region left="45" top="1440" width="166" height="24" color="#400040" fontSize="10">
        <math>
          <input>
            <e type="operand">10</e>
            <e type="operand">°C</e>
            <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
            <e type="operand">20</e>
            <e type="operand">°C</e>
            <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
            <e type="operator" args="2">+</e>
          </input>
          <contract>
            <e type="operand">°C</e>
          </contract>
          <result action="numeric">
            <e type="operand">30</e>
          </result>
        </math>
      </region>
      <region left="45" top="1467" width="177" height="24" color="#400040" fontSize="10">
        <math>
          <input>
            <e type="operand">10</e>
            <e type="operand">°C</e>
            <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
            <e type="operand">20</e>
            <e type="operand">°C</e>
            <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
            <e type="operator" args="2">-</e>
          </input>
          <contract>
            <e type="operand">°C</e>
          </contract>
          <result action="numeric">
            <e type="operand">10</e>
            <e type="operator" args="1">-</e>
          </result>
        </math>
      </region>
      <region top="1494" color="#000000">
        <area terminator="true" />
      </region>
    </region>
    <region left="18" top="1512" width="415" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10" isBreakable="false">
      <text lang="ger">
        <p underline="true">Negative Temperaturwerte auf nichtabsoluten Skalen</p>
      </text>
      <text lang="eng">
        <p underline="true">negative temperature values on non-absolute scales</p>
      </text>
    </region>
    <region left="18" top="1548" width="148" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10">
      <math decimalPlaces="2">
        <input>
          <e type="operand">10</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°C</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operator" args="1">-</e>
        </input>
        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">283.15</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">K</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operator" args="1">-</e>
        </result>
      </math>
    </region>
    <region left="189" top="1548" width="148" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10">
      <math>
        <input>
          <e type="operand">10</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°C</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
          <e type="operator" args="1">-</e>
        </input>
        <contract>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°C</e>
        </contract>
        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">556.3</e>
          <e type="operator" args="1">-</e>
        </result>
      </math>
    </region>
    <region left="351" top="1548" width="343" height="89" border="true" color="#000000" fontSize="10" isBreakable="false">
      <text lang="ger">
        <p>In SMath wird das Vorzeichen wie normale
Strichrechnung behandelt. 
Da Punktrechnung vor Strichrechnung geht,
wird erst 10 °C = 283,15 K ausgewertet 
und dann das Vorzeichen berücksichtigt.</p>
      </text>
      <text lang="eng">
        <p>In SMath, the unary minus (sign) has the
same priority as the binary plus or minus.
They have lower priority than * and /,
thus first 10 °C = 283,15 K is evaluated and'
then the unary minus is applied.</p>
      </text>
    </region>
    <region left="18" top="1575" width="311" height="56" color="#000000" fontSize="10" isBreakable="false">
      <text lang="ger">
        <p>Um das Problem zu vermeiden, müssen 
Zahlenwert und Vorzeichen in Klammern
gesetzt werden.</p>
      </text>
      <text lang="eng">
        <p>In order to get this right, you must 
enclose the number and the sign in 
parens.</p>
      </text>
    </region>
    <region left="18" top="1638" width="147" height="26" color="#000000" fontSize="10">
      <math decimalPlaces="2">
        <input>
          <e type="operand">10</e>
          <e type="operator" args="1">-</e>
          <e type="bracket">(</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°C</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
        </input>
        <contract>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">K</e>
        </contract>
        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">263.15</e>
        </result>
      </math>
    </region>
    <region left="189" top="1638" width="136" height="26" color="#000000" fontSize="10">
      <math decimalPlaces="2">
        <input>
          <e type="operand">10</e>
          <e type="operator" args="1">-</e>
          <e type="bracket">(</e>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°C</e>
          <e type="operator" args="2">*</e>
        </input>
        <contract>
          <e type="operand" style="unit">°C</e>
        </contract>
        <result action="numeric">
          <e type="operand">10</e>
          <e type="operator" args="1">-</e>
        </result>
      </math>
    </region>
    <region left="18" top="1683" width="111" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10" isBreakable="false">
      <text lang="ger">
        <p href="Chapter Units.sm">Maßeinheiten</p>
      </text>
      <text lang="eng">
        <p href="Chapter Units.sm">Units of Measurement</p>
      </text>
    </region>
    <region left="18" top="1701" width="63" height="24" color="#000000" fontSize="10" isBreakable="false">
      <text lang="ger">
        <p href="contents.sm">Inhalt</p>
      </text>
      <text lang="eng">
        <p href="contents.sm">Contents</p>
      </text>
    </region>
    <region left="18" top="1737" width="439" height="40" color="#000000" fontSize="10" isBreakable="false">
      <text lang="ger">
        <p italic="true">$Author: mkraska $
$Date: 2017-01-02 00:20:34 +0100 (Mo, 02 Jan 2017) $ </p>
      </text>
    </region>
  </regions>
</worksheet>