Quaternions

Quaternions - Messages

#1 Posted: 11/5/2021 6:27:20 AM
John Heidenreich

John Heidenreich

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Jean,

thank you for your quaternion file. I have had my interest in these things increased because so far, I cannot find your interesting equations.

So i stared writing out standard matrix complex no. representations of quaternions.





Question, i am getting strange results for the k element of a quaternion set.


I have tried writing out the equations several ways and the k vector with a simple complex nos. does not look right.

Would appreciate a second opinion from the community.


Kind Regards,

John

quaternionsMatrix.sm (288 KiB) downloaded 31 time(s).
#2 Posted: 11/6/2021 1:16:44 PM
Jean Giraud

Jean Giraud

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Hello John,
I'm not familiar with with Quaternion Matrix [Wikipedia].
Only 3 D rotation as previously posted.
You can collect all you Maple command lines for easy inspection.
Few examples of [2 x 2] applications attached.
Sunny today ... Jean

SolveEquationDotNumerics.sm (27 KiB) downloaded 20 time(s).
ODE Space Saddle_0.sm (31 KiB) downloaded 21 time(s).
Solve GivenFind Cyclic Solve Coplanar Critical READ FIRST.sm (77 KiB) downloaded 20 time(s).
Maths Matrix map.sm (237 KiB) downloaded 24 time(s).
#3 Posted: 11/6/2021 9:16:09 PM
John Heidenreich

John Heidenreich

5 likes in 67 posts.

Group: User

Wrote

Hello John,
I'm not familiar with with Quaternion Matrix [Wikipedia].
Only 3 D rotation as previously posted.
You can collect all you Maple command lines for easy inspection.
Few examples of [2 x 2] applications attached.
Sunny today ... Jean

SolveEquationDotNumerics.sm (27 KiB) downloaded 20 time(s).
ODE Space Saddle_0.sm (31 KiB) downloaded 21 time(s).
Solve GivenFind Cyclic Solve Coplanar Critical READ FIRST.sm (77 KiB) downloaded 20 time(s).
Maths Matrix map.sm (237 KiB) downloaded 24 time(s).





Thank you very much for your time Jean, Quaternions were used in the first set of Maxwell equations, or electricity equations.
Later, vector analysis replaced quaternions because they were much easier to understand. Unfortunately some information of the electricity equations got lost by doing this.
However, there has been a renewed interest in quaternions because they prevent 'gimbal lock' that can happen with Euler equations. Also quaternions are a subset of Geometric Algebra that contains even more information than quaternions and is really taking off all over the world. GA is where i would like to get to through Smath eventually. I found a set of files for Maxima which contain enough of the GA that i am interested in. So thats the direction i am slowly going in.


Thank you for all these interesting files too.
kind regards, John

(The link below shows a connection between Q and GA)
https://geometricalgebra.org/quaternions.html
#4 Posted: 11/7/2021 5:38:26 AM
John Heidenreich

John Heidenreich

5 likes in 67 posts.

Group: User

Wrote

Wrote

Hello John,
I'm not familiar with with Quaternion Matrix [Wikipedia].
Only 3 D rotation as previously posted.
You can collect all you Maple command lines for easy inspection.
Few examples of [2 x 2] applications attached.
Sunny today ... Jean

SolveEquationDotNumerics.sm (27 KiB) downloaded 21 time(s).
ODE Space Saddle_0.sm (31 KiB) downloaded 21 time(s).
Solve GivenFind Cyclic Solve Coplanar Critical READ FIRST.sm (77 KiB) downloaded 20 time(s).
Maths Matrix map.sm (237 KiB) downloaded 24 time(s).





Thank you very much for your time Jean, Quaternions were used in the first set of Maxwell equations, or electricity equations.
Later, vector analysis replaced quaternions because they were much easier to understand. Unfortunately some information of the electricity equations got lost by doing this.
However, there has been a renewed interest in quaternions because they prevent 'gimbal lock' that can happen with Euler equations. Also quaternions are a subset of Geometric Algebra that contains even more information than quaternions and is really taking off all over the world. GA is where i would like to get to through Smath eventually. I found a set of files for Maxima which contain enough of the GA that i am interested in. So thats the direction i am slowly going in.


Thank you for all these interesting files too.
kind regards, John

(The link below shows a connection between Q and GA)
https://geometricalgebra.org/quaternions.html




quaternions.sm (67 KiB) downloaded 25 time(s). updated...
very sunny today.
#5 Posted: 11/7/2021 1:00:16 PM
Jean Giraud

Jean Giraud

983 likes in 6866 posts.

Group: User

Thanks John for the Geometric Algebra lecture.
As well for the Pseudo Matrix examples.
Under the hood, Cholesky solver is a pseudo matrix.
It is the core component of the iterative Conjugate Gradient
for fitting model function(s) to data sets in Smath.
Be good ... Jean.
#6 Posted: 11/7/2021 6:04:51 PM
John Heidenreich

John Heidenreich

5 likes in 67 posts.

Group: User

Wrote

Thanks John for the Geometric Algebra lecture.
As well for the Pseudo Matrix examples.
Under the hood, Cholesky solver is a pseudo matrix.
It is the core component of the iterative Conjugate Gradient
for fitting model function(s) to data sets in Smath.
Be good ... Jean.





Jean, hopefully, there is good oil under the hood.

Does the Cholesky require a square matrix,
or is there a method to take any m by n and convert it sufficiently for
Cholesky to process it. I found a Cholesky algorithm in Smath, and it requires a square matrix,
as does Maple.

(Complex no.s work brilliantly at one frequency, but tricks must be used to get correct results at harmonics as far as electricity goes. GA handles all of that in its stride).

All the best...
#7 Posted: 11/7/2021 9:08:05 PM
Jean Giraud

Jean Giraud

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Wrote

Does the Cholesky require a square matrix,
or is there a method to take any m by n and convert it sufficiently for
Cholesky to process it. I found a Cholesky algorithm in Smath, and it requires a square matrix,
as does Maple.


Cholesky takes the X,Y vectors, not a matrix.
It creates its own matrix for pseudo-solve.
The pseudo-solve matrix is square [n x n]
where n is the order of the polynomial.
If you have Y only, create an artificial X.
Observe Cholesky in the Fréchet iterative fit.
Have a good visit of these two attachments.
Best to you and your next ... Jean.

PolyFit Orphan X.sm (18 KiB) downloaded 25 time(s).
Genfit Frechet DIFFICULT.sm (128 KiB) downloaded 23 time(s).
#8 Posted: 11/8/2021 2:09:29 AM
John Heidenreich

John Heidenreich

5 likes in 67 posts.

Group: User

Wrote

Wrote

Does the Cholesky require a square matrix,
or is there a method to take any m by n and convert it sufficiently for
Cholesky to process it. I found a Cholesky algorithm in Smath, and it requires a square matrix,
as does Maple.


Cholesky takes the X,Y vectors, not a matrix.
It creates its own matrix for pseudo-solve.
The pseudo-solve matrix is square [n x n]
where n is the order of the polynomial.
If you have Y only, create an artificial X.
Observe Cholesky in the Fréchet iterative fit.
Have a good visit of these two attachments.
Best to you and your next ... Jean.

PolyFit Orphan X.sm (18 KiB) downloaded 25 time(s).
Genfit Frechet DIFFICULT.sm (128 KiB) downloaded 23 time(s).




Awesome! so i see PolyFit Orphan X is like left pseudoinverse matrix, but it completes the use of it .

I will have to study Frechet.

Thank you very much for your time Jean.

take care...
#9 Posted: 11/8/2021 12:32:35 PM
Jean Giraud

Jean Giraud

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Wrote

I will have to study Frechet.


Let me collect more examples that illustrate
fitting techniques ... 2/3 days.
Viva Australia & John ... Jean.
#10 Posted: 11/8/2021 6:01:45 PM
John Heidenreich

John Heidenreich

5 likes in 67 posts.

Group: User

Let me collect more examples that illustrate
fitting techniques ... 2/3 days.


Thank you Jean for your time, very kind.
Also, long live Canada, maple trees, and Jean!
#11 Posted: 11/9/2021 5:40:06 PM
Jean Giraud

Jean Giraud

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Thank you Jean for your time, very kind.
Also, long live Canada, maple trees, and Jean!


In the mean time John, visit these two remarkable Cholesky.
Be good ... Jean.

Genfit [Algo Ancestor Part123 Cholesky].sm (88 KiB) downloaded 23 time(s).
#12 Posted: 11/9/2021 5:53:03 PM
John Heidenreich

John Heidenreich

5 likes in 67 posts.

Group: User

In the mean time John, visit these two remarkable Cholesky.
Be good ... Jean.


Thank you Jean, i will study these tonight,

Kind Regards as always,

John
#13 Posted: 11/10/2021 4:30:03 PM
Jean Giraud

Jean Giraud

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Thank you Jean, i will study these tonight,


These 4 are interesting wrt handling Cholesky directly
and handling Chelesky via CG [Conjugate Gradient]
Now, drink your beer Irish style: one for John, one for Jean.
Cheers ... Jean.

Genfit [Algo Minimize(Rational Type_J].sm (63 KiB) downloaded 21 time(s).
Genfit [Algo Ancestor Part123 Cholesky].sm (88 KiB) downloaded 23 time(s).
Genfit 0000000000 Rational Num_Denom Order.sm (88 KiB) downloaded 19 time(s).
Genfit 0000000 Rational Auto-init ITER.sm (149 KiB) downloaded 22 time(s).
#14 Posted: 11/11/2021 6:46:56 PM
John Heidenreich

John Heidenreich

5 likes in 67 posts.

Group: User

Wrote

Wrote

Thank you Jean, i will study these tonight,


These 4 are interesting wrt handling Cholesky directly
and handling Chelesky via CG [Conjugate Gradient]
Now, drink your beer Irish style: one for John, one for Jean.
Cheers ... Jean.

Genfit [Algo Minimize(Rational Type_J].sm (63 KiB) downloaded 21 time(s).
Genfit [Algo Ancestor Part123 Cholesky].sm (88 KiB) downloaded 23 time(s).
Genfit 0000000000 Rational Num_Denom Order.sm (88 KiB) downloaded 19 time(s).
Genfit 0000000 Rational Auto-init ITER.sm (149 KiB) downloaded 22 time(s).




Thank you Jean for your time .

For this file: Genfit 0000000000 Rational Num_Denom Order.sm , I am getting an error with writing and reading.

I am wondering if you know what i have done wrong, kind regards, John

CaptureT.JPG

I have some Bunderberg ginger beer which has a nice bite, so will drink yours first then mine.
#15 Posted: 11/11/2021 9:01:15 PM
Jean Giraud

Jean Giraud

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Group: User

what about if you create simpler ? Maybe your long path is not recognized.
CWD:=CurrentDirectory("C:\SmathFile")
Otherwise: disable the 3 spool to file commands.
Bed time soon, Cheers Irish style ... Jean.
French from Brittany converse with Irish in Gaelic as well with Scots.
#16 Posted: 11/12/2021 2:10:52 AM
John Heidenreich

John Heidenreich

5 likes in 67 posts.

Group: User

Wrote

what about if you create simpler ? Maybe your long path is not recognized.
CWD:=CurrentDirectory("C:\SmathFile")
Otherwise: disable the 3 spool to file commands.
Bed time soon, Cheers Irish style ... Jean.
French from Brittany converse with Irish in Gaelic as well with Scots.




Ah yes, the disabling worked :d thank you!


The French language is very pleasant to hear in song...
#17 Posted: 11/13/2021 3:15:59 PM
Jean Giraud

Jean Giraud

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Group: User

Hello John,
Here is Levenberg-Marquardt in two styles.
Not preferred vs Cholesky Conjugate Gradient.
Once Cholesky is initialized, being iterative
the final best fit is warranted,faster as well.
Have a good day ... Jean.

Genfit_10 Frechet LMSA ..SS6179.sm (112 KiB) downloaded 28 time(s).
#18 Posted: 11/13/2021 8:33:23 PM
Jean Giraud

Jean Giraud

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... a good example of difficult to initialize
ended to exceptional fit. The data set could be noisy in Y's.
In Process Control Instrumentation, we collect lot of data
that we have to best render in some visual way.
Cheers John ... Jean.

GenfitMatrix Copy Master ToolBox.sm (59 KiB) downloaded 29 time(s).
#19 Posted: 11/13/2021 10:38:18 PM
John Heidenreich

John Heidenreich

5 likes in 67 posts.

Group: User

Wrote

Hello John,
Here is Levenberg-Marquardt in two styles.
Not preferred vs Cholesky Conjugate Gradient.
Once Cholesky is initialized, being iterative
the final best fit is warranted,faster as well.
Have a good day ... Jean.

Genfit_10 Frechet LMSA ..SS6179.sm (112 KiB) downloaded 28 time(s).





Thank you Jean! Very helpful and thank you for teaching me

Kind Regards as always

John
#20 Posted: 11/14/2021 11:17:32 AM
Jean Giraud

Jean Giraud

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Group: User

Wrote

Thank you Jean! Very helpful and thank you for teaching me


You said you have Mathcad 15, there is a most useful piece of code
about rational fit to noisy data. You may still find in the PTC.
I called Genfit Matrix or GenfitMatrix. It is based on Mathsoft
genfit(vx,vy,vg,F). It was tested vs other software at the time
of developing the DAEP [Data Analysis Extension Pack].
If you can't find, I can make images of the code.
My Mathcad 11 is not connected to Internet anymore for last 6 years.
GenfitMatrix auto initializes itself, only Num/Den order.
Rational fit is most useful for data that may not have model function.
Cheers as usual ... Jean
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